Catatan

Absolute risk Risk measured in a population exposed to the
factor of interest.
The absolute risk adds the risk for this population had it
not been exposed(background risk,reference risk) and the risk
induced by exposure (excess risk, attributable risk).
See also: exposed, exposure, risk difference.
Abuse Any voluntarily excessive consumption or practice
(abuse of alcohol, coffee, sport, etc.).
Referring to medications, this term indicates voluntary
and excessive use—chronic or episodic—which does not
conformto the recommendationsin the Summary of Product
Characteristics or to customary medical usage. According to
most commonly used definitions, abuse is thus committed by
the patient (abuser) and not the prescriber. Abuse may also
involve non-prescribed medications, if the subject disregards
the recommendations of the pharmacist or those specified on
the label.